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Gastric & Peptic Ulcers
Gastric and peptic ulcers are open sores that develop on the inner lining of the stomach and the upper part of the small intestine (duodenum). These ulcers occur when the protective mucous layer of the stomach or intestine is compromised, allowing stomach acid to erode the underlying tissue. The terms “gastric ulcer” and “peptic ulcer” are often used interchangeably, but there are distinctions:
- Gastric Ulcer: Specifically refers to an ulcer located in the stomach.
- Peptic Ulcer: A broader term that includes ulcers in the stomach (gastric ulcers), duodenum (duodenal ulcers), and sometimes the esophagus (esophageal ulcers).
Causes of Gastric and Peptic Ulcers
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) Infection
H. pylori is a common bacterium that can weaken the stomach's protective lining, making it more susceptible to damage from stomach acid, leading to ulcers.
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs):
Long-term use of NSAIDs such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen can irritate and inflame the stomach lining, increasing the risk of ulcers.
Excess Stomach Acid Production
Conditions like Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, where there is an overproduction of stomach acid, can lead to ulcer formation
Smoking and Alcohol
Smoking increases the risk of ulcers by impairing the stomach’s protective lining. Excessive alcohol consumption can also irritate and erode the stomach lining, contributing to ulcer formation.
Stress and Diet
While stress and spicy foods do not directly cause ulcers, they can exacerbate symptoms and delay healing in individuals who already have ulcers.
Symptoms of Gastric and Peptic Ulcers
The symptoms of gastric and peptic ulcers can vary depending on the ulcer’s location and severity. Common symptoms include:
Burning Stomach Pain:
- A gnawing or burning pain in the upper abdomen, which may be relieved temporarily by eating or taking antacids.
Bloating and Belching:
- Feeling full, bloated, or gassy after eating.
Nausea and Vomiting:
- Some people with ulcers may feel nauseated or vomit, especially if the ulcer causes a blockage in the stomach or intestine.
Heartburn:
- A burning sensation in the chest or throat, often associated with acid reflux.
Weight Loss:
- Unintentional weight loss due to reduced appetite or difficulty eating.
Dark or Bloody Stools:
- This can indicate bleeding from the ulcer, which is a serious complication.
Prevention of Gastric and Peptic Ulcers
- Manage Stress: Practice stress-reducing techniques like mindfulness, yoga, or deep breathing exercises.
- Limit NSAID Use: If you need to take NSAIDs, use the lowest effective dose and consider taking them with food or using protective medications like PPIs.
- Regular Check-ups: If you have a history of ulcers or risk factors like H. pylori infection, regular medical check-ups can help monitor and manage your condition.
- Healthy Diet: Maintain a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and avoid excessive alcohol and smoking.
When to Seek Help
If you experience persistent symptoms of gastric or peptic ulcers, such as burning stomach pain, unexplained weight loss, or signs of bleeding (like black or bloody stools), it’s important to seek medical attention. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and improve outcomes. In addition to conventional medical care, exploring complementary therapies like homeopathy may offer additional relief and support. Won Homeopathy provides personalized treatments that address the root causes of ulcers, helping you achieve better digestive health and overall well-being.
Won Homeopathy: Offers homeopathic treatments tailored to individuals with gastric and peptic ulcers. These remedies focus on promoting natural healing, reducing acid production, and managing symptoms like pain and nausea, complementing conventional treatments.