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Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B is a viral infection that affects the liver, caused by the Hepatitis B virus (HBV). It can lead to both acute and chronic liver disease, ranging from mild illness lasting a few weeks to serious, lifelong conditions such as cirrhosis or liver cancer. Hepatitis B is a significant global health issue, with millions of people worldwide chronically infected.
How Hepatitis B is Transmitted
Mother-to-Child Transmission
The most common mode of transmission globally, where the virus is passed from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth.
Sexual Contact
Unprotected sex with an infected partner increases the risk of transmission, especially if there are cuts or abrasions in the genital area.
Blood Exposure
haring needles or syringes, receiving contaminated blood products, or using unsterilized medical equipment can transmit the virus. Accidental needle sticks in healthcare settings are also a risk.
Household Contact
Sharing personal items like razors or toothbrushes with an infected person can lead to transmission if there is contact with blood or body fluids.
Symptoms of Hepatitis B
The symptoms of hepatitis B can vary greatly, depending on whether the infection is acute or chronic:
Acute Hepatitis B:
- Initial Symptoms: Fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, and joint pain.
- Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin and eyes due to high levels of bilirubin in the blood.
- Dark Urine and Pale Stools: These symptoms occur due to impaired liver function.
- Abdominal Pain: Particularly in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen, where the liver is located.
Many people with acute hepatitis B, particularly young children, may be asymptomatic or have very mild symptoms that go unnoticed.
Chronic Hepatitis B:
- Long-Term Liver Damage: Chronic infection can lead to progressive liver damage, including cirrhosis (scarring of the liver) and liver cancer.
- Persistent Fatigue: Chronic sufferers often experience ongoing tiredness and weakness.
- Cirrhosis Symptoms: In advanced stages, symptoms of cirrhosis may include fluid retention (ascites), bleeding, and confusion due to liver failure.
Prevention of Hepatitis B
Vaccination:
- The hepatitis B vaccine is highly effective and is typically given in a series of three or four shots over six months. It provides long-term protection against HBV.
Safe Practices:
- Avoid sharing needles, razors, or other personal items that can be contaminated with blood.
- Use condoms during sexual activity to reduce the risk of transmission.
- Ensure safe blood transfusions and use of sterile medical equipment.
Maternal Screening:
- Pregnant women should be screened for HBV to prevent mother-to-child transmission. Newborns of infected mothers should receive the hepatitis B vaccine and immunoglobulin within 12 hours of birth.
When to Seek Help
If you have been diagnosed with hepatitis B, experience symptoms like jaundice, abdominal pain, or unexplained fatigue, or if you are at risk of exposure to the virus, it is important to seek medical advice. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent serious complications. In addition to conventional medical care, exploring homeopathic treatments with providers like Won Homeopathy can offer complementary support to enhance overall health and manage the condition more effectively.
Won Homeopathy offers personalized homeopathic remedies to support liver health, boost immunity, and manage symptoms, helping individuals with hepatitis B lead a healthier and more balanced life.